BIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF JAMAL MAZRUI August 1, 1996 Jamal Mazrui is employed as a legislative analyst at the National Council on Disability, an independent federal agency that advises the administration and Congress on public policy affecting people with disabilities. Educationally, he earned a Bachelor's in applied mathematics from Princeton University in 1986 and a Master's in public policy from Harvard University in 1988. Jamal has pursued two major career interests: the design of strategic information systems for managers and the promotion of sound government for citizens with disabilities. In addition to his professional positions, he has run a part-time consulting business since 1986 named Access Success, which specializes in the development of software with an integrated visual and verbal interface--making it friendly to blind and sighted users alike. As personal background, Jamal is 32, the son of a British mother (a foreign language teacher at a Michigan high school) and a Kenyan father (a political scientist at a New York university). He spent his first 8 years in East Africa, followed by significant periods in California, Michigan, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Maryland. In 1987, Jamal was honored to become a U.S. citizen. In terms of recreation, he enjoys funny conversation, spicy food, disco dancing, outdoor leisure, thriller movies, and good parties! Since losing his sight as a teenager in 1980 (from a rare genetic disease of the optic nerve), Jamal has been a committed and increasingly leading member of the disability rights movement. Beginning in 1988, he volunteered for six years as founding director of the Visually Impaired and Blind User Group of the Boston Computer Society (VIBUG), which offers technology workshops, consumer advocacy, and peer support for visually impaired persons. In 1990, he organized the Visually Impaired Persons Employment Group of VISION Foundation (VIPEG), which sponsors biweekly self-help meetings for blind job seekers. After undemocratically being expelled from the National Federation of the Blind, whose administration disagreed with some of his views, Jamal led a nationwide campaign in 1991 to protect the civil liberties of participants in the organized blind movement. In 1992, he founded the Metro Boston Chapter of the Bay State Council of the Blind (BSCB), which has addressed local issues regarding library usage, public transportation, and minority concerns. As BSCB's governmental representative and vice president between 1992 and 1995, Jamal furthered state and national issues including braille literacy, identifiable currency, and access to graphical systems. For such efforts, Jamal received the organization's Leadership Award in 1995 and the Access Award of the American Foundation for the Blind in 1996. Since 1992, Jamal has served as a trustee of NELDS, the National Education and Legal Defense Service for the Blind, which works with the American Council of the Blind (ACB) to defend the civil rights of blind people. In 1994 he served on the ACB resolutions committee, and in 1996 on the ACB constitution and bylaws committee. From 1993 to 1995, Jamal chaired the Rehabilitation Advisory Council of the Massachusetts Commission for the Blind, a federally mandated body that provides ongoing input concerning the effective rehabilitation of blind residents from all walks of life. For several years, Jamal has been an activist in DRIVE, Disability Rights in Voter Empowerment, which organizes educational campaigns to advance disability issues as voting considerations for candidates and citizens during elections