WHO'S IN POWER? New Leadership Senate Majority Leader: Senator Trent Lott (MS) Senate Minority Leader: Senator Tom Daschle (SD) House Majority Leader: Speaker Newt Gingrich (GA), 6th District, Marietta House Minority Leader: Rep. Dick Gephardt (MO), 3rd District, St. Louis Balance Of Power In The Two Houses: U.S. Senate: 55 Republicans And 45 Democrats. The Republicans gained 2 seats in the last national election (Nov. 96) U.S. House Of Representatives: 227 Republicans, 207 Democrats And 1 Independent. The House has fewer Republicans and more Democrats as a result of the Nov. 96 election. Key House And Senate Committee Chairmanships For The 105th Congress Include: Listed below are congressional committees that very important for persons with disabilities and their family members and advocates. If your Senator or Representative is on this committee with jurisdiction over an issue you care about, make sure you write to them. If your members are not on the committee, address your letter to the chairman but send a carbon copy to your representative as well so he knows how your feel about an issue. A Ranking Member is the minority party "chairman." As the Republican Party now controls both houses of Congress, all Chairman of all Committees and Subcommittees are Republicans in the U.S. Senate and in the U.S. House of Representatives. Ranking Members are all Democrats in the 105th Congress. Note that much of the work of Congress is done in committees or in subcommittees. E.g., the full Senate Labor and Human Resources Committee drafts the IDEA reauthorization legislation before it goes to the Senate floor for a vote. SENATE: Committee on Appropriations Chairman: Sen. Ted Stevens, (AK); Ranking Member: Sen. Robert Byrd (WV). Jurisdiction over fiscal year appropriation, rescission, supplementals bills (directly affects how much money spent on a program). Note: Stevens takes over the chairmanship from retired Sen. Mark Hatfield (OR). Subcommittee on Labor, HHS Education and Related Agencies Appropriations Chairman: Sen. Arlen Specter (PA); Ranking member: Sen. Tom Harkin (IA). Budget Committee Chairman: Sen. Pete Domenici (NM); Ranking member: Frank Lautenberg (NJ) Finance Committee Chairman: Sen. William Roth (DE): Ranking member: Sen. Daniel Moynihan (NY). Jurisdiction: Health care, all entitlements, Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security, SSI, SSDI, SSI for Kids. Labor and Human Resources Committee Chairman: Sen. James Jeffords (VT); Ranking: Sen. Edward Kennedy (MA); Jurisdiction: Health, labor, employment consolidation, education, including special education, vocational rehabilitation Labor's Subcommittee on Education and Training Chairman: Sen. Mike DeWine (OH); Ranking Member Sen. Barbara Mikulski (MD) HOUSE: Appropriations Committee Chairman: Rep. Bob Livingston (LA); Ranking member Rep.David Obey (WI). Jurisdiction: all appropriations. Subcommittee on Labor, HHS and Education Chairman: Rep. John Porter (IL), Ranking member: Rep. David Obey (WI); Jurisdiction: program funds for Dept. of Education, Labor, Health & Human Services Subcommittee on VA, HUD and Independent Agencies Chairman: Rep Ron Lewis (KY), Ranking Member: Rep. Louis Stokes (OH). Jurisdiction: funds for Veterans Administration, Housing & Urban Development, independent agencies such as National Service, NASA, Federal Communications Commission and others. Budget Committee Chairman: Rep. John Kasich (OH), Ranking member: Rep.John Spratt (SC). Ways and Means Committee Chairman: Rep. Bill Archer (TX); Ranking member: Rep. Charles Rangel (NY). Rangel took over from Sam Gibbons (FL). Jurisdiction: Taxes, entitlements (SSI, Medicaid), welfare